PITTSBURGH, PA / July 07, 2025 /24-7PressRelease/ -- Veterinarian Dr. Eugene Aversa, DVM, a well-respected small animal general practitioner with over two decades of clinical experience, is calling on pet owners to recognize and address the often-overlooked condition of arthritis in pets. With a deep commitment to animal welfare and a lifelong passion for ethical veterinary care, Dr. Aversa is sharing critical insights into arthritis in dogs and cats by aiming to equip pet owners with the tools they need to enhance their companions' health, and quality of life.

"Arthritis simply means inflammation of a joint, and it can affect any joint in the body, including the spine," explains Dr. Eugene Aversa. "While many associate arthritis with older animals, it's important to understand that it can impact pets of any age and breed. Most importantly, it often leads to chronic pain even when the pet is not moving and drastically reduces their quality of life."

Arthritis is far more common than many pet owners realize, and it can manifest in different ways. In dogs, limping or favoring one leg is a classic sign, but stiffness, reluctance to climb stairs, hesitation to jump into cars, or a general lack of enthusiasm for physical activity may also indicate joint pain. In severe cases, arthritis can be completely debilitating. In cats, the signs are often more subtle. They may not limp noticeably, but owners may observe a change in how they move, such as a loss of the usual feline grace, hesitation before jumping, or a tendency to rest more often than usual.

Dr. Aversa, emphasizes that while arthritis is commonly associated with aging, it is not limited to older pets. Younger dogs, can develop arthritis due to developmental joint diseases, which often affect the hips, elbows, shoulders, and ankles. In these cases, early symptoms may emerge while the dog is still growing. In active or outdoor animals, especially cats and large breed dogs, arthritis can also result from trauma or infection, which should not be overlooked.

"In my early years in veterinary college, we were taught that cats did not experience as much age-related arthritis as dogs," recalls Dr. Aversa. "However, our understanding has evolved. Today, I diagnose arthritis in older cats quite regularly. They may not limp the way dogs do, but their movement becomes stiff and deliberate; far from the fluid agility we expect from felines."

Dogs are particularly vulnerable in the hips and knees. Large breeds are especially prone to hip issues due to a genetic condition called hip dysplasia, which often progresses as the dog ages. Years of jumping, running, and playing can exacerbate this condition. The knees are also susceptible, especially in dogs that have suffered a torn ACL injury that, if not fully addressed, can lead to long-term instability and arthritis. Obesity is a contributing factor of hip and knee arthritis, as extra weight puts added strain on these joints.

To properly diagnose arthritis, veterinarians like Dr. Aversa perform a detailed physical examination, analyze the pet's gait, and take a thorough medical history. Radiographs (X-rays) are typically used to visualize the joints and assess the extent of the damage. Blood tests may also be conducted to rule out other medical conditions that can mimic arthritis, such as Lyme disease, cancer, neurological disorders, immune-mediated diseases, or other systemic conditions.

"It's essential that we don't automatically assume a pet has arthritis just because they are limping or stiff," says Dr. Aversa. "There are several other serious illnesses that can present similarly. A comprehensive veterinary evaluation is critical before beginning any treatment."

Once arthritis is diagnosed, pet owners have access to a wide range of treatment options. For mild cases, over-the-counter supplements can make a significant difference. These include glucosamine, chondroitin, hyaluronic acid, and fish oil. Dr. Aversa recommends high-quality products specifically formulated for pets. For dogs, he finds Movoflex Advanced to be particularly effective. For cats, Duralactin is a preferred supplement among many veterinarians.

In more advanced cases, prescription medications may be necessary. Animal specific nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) help reduce inflammation and manage pain, while gabapentin can be used to address nerve-related discomfort. Monthly monoclonal antibody injections have also become a valuable addition to the treatment arsenal, offering targeted and effective relief for many pets with arthritis.

Intra-articular (joint) injections may also be recommended, especially in cases of localized joint degeneration. In severe situations, surgical interventions—such as joint replacements or corrective procedures—can restore function and improve quality of life. Complementary therapies can further improve outcomes. Acupuncture and spinal adjustments have shown great promise in managing pain and improving mobility in arthritic pets.

"There are many combinations of treatments available, and most are highly effective in all but the most advanced cases," says Dr. Aversa. "Even when the condition is severe, it is still worth pursuing treatment to provide comfort and relief. Early intervention remains the best strategy. Once a joint becomes too damaged, it's more difficult to restore mobility or manage the pain effectively."

Dr. Aversa advises pet owners to be proactive. If a pet begins to show signs of discomfort, reluctance to move, or subtle changes in behavior, it is best to consult a veterinarian promptly. Catching arthritis in its early stages provides the greatest opportunity for successful management.

A graduate of The Ohio State University College of Veterinary Medicine, Dr. Eugene Aversa, DVM, has spent his 27-year career in small animal general practice. His work is marked by a deep commitment to ethical care, client education, and animal advocacy. Beyond the clinic, Dr. Aversa has produced a weekly television program highlighting the challenges faced by shelter animals and has participated in national animal welfare marches. His dedication to animals extends beyond his professional life and his dogs and cats have all been rescues and strays.

Through his veterinary practice and public outreach, Dr. Eugene Aversa, DVM, continues to inspire responsible pet ownership. His mission is clear: to provide compassionate care and empower pet owners with the knowledge needed to ensure their animals live healthy, comfortable, and joyful lives.

"Arthritis is not the end of the road," says Dr. Aversa. "With the right care, your pet can enjoy life again. Do not ignore the signs. See your veterinarian, get an accurate diagnosis, and begin treatment early. Your pet depends on you to be their advocate."

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About Dr. Eugene Aversa, DVM:
Dr. Eugene Aversa, DVM, is a small animal general practice veterinarian with 27 years of clinical experience. A graduate of The Ohio State University College of Veterinary Medicine, Dr. Aversa has devoted his career to ethical veterinary care, public education, and animal advocacy. His compassionate approach continues to elevate standards of care and improve the lives of pets and their owners.

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